Concerns Rise over Water Shortages as Uzbekistan’s Largest Glacier Melts
The largest glacier in the Tashkent region has experienced a significant shrinkage of 20 meters in just one year, with its “ice tongue” retreating by three meters. This concerning development raises questions about the potential threats and consequences of continued glacier melting. Why is this glacier important, and what can be done to address this issue? Expedition organizer Abror Gafurov sheds light on these pressing issues.
In August 2024, the “Pakhtakor” glacier, located in the Piskent district of the Tashkent region, was found to have receded by 20 meters, as reported by participants of the “Clean Water” expedition organized by the German Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the Uzbek Ministry of Innovative Development. Abror Gafurov, a member of the expedition, shared insights on the significance of the glacier and the research process conducted.
Gafurov emphasized that glaciers in Uzbekistan, including the Pakhtakor glacier, have not been extensively studied since the country gained independence. The monitoring of the Pakhtakor glacier was initiated in 2023, revealing a concerning retreat of 20 meters, with three meters melting over the summer. This decline is particularly alarming considering the vital role of glaciers in storing fresh water reserves and supplying water to regions in need during the summer months.
As glaciers continue to melt at an accelerated pace, the consequences are becoming increasingly evident. While rivers may appear unaffected in the short term, the long-term impact could lead to water shortages in the future. The formation of glacial lakes as glaciers recede poses additional risks, as these lakes lack natural dams and can increase the likelihood of floods in mountainous areas, as seen in past tragedies in Central Asia.
Addressing the issue of glacier melting requires a multi-faceted approach that prioritizes environmental conservation and climate awareness. The Uzbek government is actively monitoring this issue and calls for increased efforts to engage young people in scientific research and environmental conservation. By reducing waste production and curbing the rise in air temperature, we can work towards slowing down the rapid melting of glaciers and mitigating the potential consequences of water scarcity in the future.
