Groundbreaking Discovery: First Evidence of Memorization in Anatolia
Excavations in Girler Shed Light on Early Agricultural Communities in Western Anatolia
In the neighborhood of Girler, with the support of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Mediterranean University, Prof. Dr. Taner Korkut and Prof. Dr. Burçin Erdoğu are leading excavation work to uncover the history of the area.
According to Prof. Dr. Erdoğu, the excavation area responsible, the findings in Girler indicate the beginning of agriculture in Western Anatolia around 9,000 years ago. The discovery of round-plan huts and evidence of early attempts at agriculture shed light on the transition from a hunter-collector society to settled agricultural communities.
Furthermore, ancient DNA studies on skeletons found in Girler revealed that the genes of the people living in the area are similar to those found in the oldest skeletons in Western Anatolia. This suggests that Girler is the ancestor of all the first agricultural communities in Western Anatolia.
In addition to agricultural practices, Girler is also significant for its advancements in ceramic and pottery making. The discovery of unique structures decorated with geometric or linear patterns points to the development of sophisticated craftsmanship in the region.
Moreover, the excavation has uncovered evidence of ceremonial activities, including special buildings used for meetings and rituals. The discovery of burials under these buildings is a first for Western Anatolian archaeology and adds to the rich history of the area.
Overall, the ongoing excavation work in Girler is providing valuable insights into the early agricultural communities of Western Anatolia and shedding light on the cultural and social developments that took place in the region thousands of years ago.
