Bashkir Turks: Defending their Turkish Heritage
Exploring the World of Turks: The Bashkir Turks
This week, in our journey through the world of Turks, we arrive at the Bashkir Turks. Who are the Bashkir Turks, where do they live, and what language do they speak? Let’s delve into the details with insights from Prof. Dr. Habibe Yazıcı Ersoy, a faculty member at Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University.
The Bashkir Turks are a Turkish ethnic group residing in the Bashkir Federated Republic of Russia. Prof. Dr. Ersoy highlights that there are also Bashkir Turks living in countries such as Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tatarstan, and Tajikistan. Providing an overview of the Bashkir geography, Prof. Dr. Ersoy mentions, “Bashkortostan is located at the point where Asia and Europe converge. It encompasses a vast area surrounded by the Tatar and Udmurt Republics in the west, with Ufa as its capital.”
With a total population of 4,072,292, Bashkortostan is home to 935,880 Bashkir Turks, along with other ethnic groups such as Tatars, Chuvashs, Russians, Ukrainians, and various communities. The Bashkirs primarily speak Bashkir Turkish, which is the second official language in the Republic of Bashkortostan.
Bashkirs are known for preserving their language and cultural heritage, with efforts made to teach and promote Bashkir Turkish in schools and institutes. Additionally, Bashkir villages serve as strongholds for the preservation of Bashkir traditions and customs.
One prominent figure in the history of Bashkir Turks is Zeki Velidi Togan, who played a key role in advocating for the independence of the Bashkirs. A scholar and academic, Togan made significant contributions to Turkish literature and history, leaving a lasting legacy.
The history of the Bashkir Turks dates back to ancient times, with influences from various Turkic communities and interactions with neighboring regions. Over the centuries, the Bashkirs transitioned from Shamanism to Islam, adapting to changing political landscapes and influences.
Despite facing challenges and periods of upheaval, the Bashkir Turks have maintained their identity and cultural heritage. With a rich history and a strong sense of community, the Bashkir Turks continue to thrive in the modern world, serving as a testament to the resilience and perseverance of Turkish heritage.
