Kazakhstan

Celebrating Turar Ryskulov: 130 Years of Legacy in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan Honors the Legacy of Turar Ryskulov on his 130th Anniversary

Astana – Kazakhstan is celebrating the 130th anniversary of Turar Ryskulov, a remarkable statesman, scholar, and diplomat. Known for his dedication to the unity of Turkic peoples, Ryskulov envisioned a Unified Turkistan, emphasizing their shared heritage and collective aspirations.

Born in 1894 in the Zhetisu Region, Ryskulov attended the Russian-Kazakh boarding school and the Tashkent Pedagogical Institute. He played a crucial role in Central Asia’s 1916 national liberation uprising and later founded the Bukhara Society (Revolutionary Union of Kazakh Youth) in Merke, Zhambyl Region, earning widespread respect for his leadership during that period.

Ryskulov’s organizational skills shone brightly during the devastating famine of 1918–1919 in Turkistan, where his leadership as chairman of the Central Commission for Combating Hunger saved over a million Muslims from imminent death. His resolute efforts compelled the Russian Bolsheviks to acknowledge the severity of the famine and allocate resources to alleviate the crisis.

In addition to combating famine, Ryskulov’s contributions extended to the establishment of the Muslim bureau (Musburo) within the Communist Party of Turkistan in 1919. This organization played a pivotal role in training leaders and nurturing the indigenous intelligentsia, making significant strides in combating illiteracy, revitalizing the economy, and promoting cultural and educational institutions in Turkistan.

Furthermore, Ryskulov’s transformative initiatives included overseeing the construction of the Turkestan-Siberia railroad (Turksib), connecting Kazakhstan’s east and south, fostering industrial growth, and serving as a training ground for specialists and engineers. He also played a key role in developing major industrial centers and national reserves, championing literacy, cultural institutions, and local-language publications.

Despite his impactful contributions, Ryskulov faced political repression for his advocacy for Turkic autonomy and criticism of Soviet policies. He was arrested in 1937 on false charges, leading to his execution in 1938. However, he was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956, recognizing his lasting impact on the region.

Throughout his two decades of public service, Ryskulov supported Turkic-Muslim leaders and worked to provide opportunities for scientific, cultural, and public engagement to individuals facing persecution. His scholarly work, which includes around 20 books and over 200 scientific works, has left a significant mark on Kazakhstan’s history and intellectual legacy.

As Kazakhstan honors Turar Ryskulov on his 130th anniversary, his legacy as a visionary advocate for Turkic unity and socio-economic development continues to inspire future generations in the country and beyond.

 

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