Dire Evaporation Threatens Lake Van: Rapid Decline Spells Disaster
Lake Van, located in Turkey, is facing a challenging future according to expert predictions. Prof. Dr. Alaeddinoğlu has stated that the lake will continue to lose area, causing significant impacts on the surrounding ports.
With the withdrawal of the lake, ports are losing space and becoming unusable for boats. The existing sand under the lake also contributes to the problem by moving towards the ports with the waves. This ongoing issue is a result of global climate change, which is leading to evaporation and the loss of water in the lake.
As the lake loses area, it is predicted that this trend will continue in the coming decades. This will not only affect the ports but also small fishing ports around the lake. The constant need for re-cleaning and potential mud removal or location changes will be necessary to address the shrinking lake area.
In response to these challenges, experts are considering various solutions such as conducting depth studies in the ports and potentially extending them further towards the lake. There may also be discussions about canceling existing ports and establishing new ones in deeper areas offshore. Additionally, flexible piers that can move depending on the lake level are being considered to manage the changing water levels.
However, it is important to note that these efforts are seen as short-term solutions. The ongoing loss of area in Lake Van requires a comprehensive and sustainable approach to address the long-term impacts of drought and evaporation. Only through innovative and proactive measures can the challenges facing the lake and its ports be effectively managed in the years to come.
