Discover Anavarza: A Historic Island in the Cotton Fields
Adana, a city known for its rich history, delicious cuisine, and vibrant culture, is now gaining attention for its fascinating ancient city of Anavarza. With iconic structures like the Ramazanoğlu Mansion, Yağ Mosque, and Ulu Mosque, Anavarza offers a unique perspective on the city’s history that has yet to be fully explored.
Located in the village of Dilekkaya in the Kozan district of Adana, Anavarza was once a thriving metropolis during the Roman era, dating back to the 17th century BC. The city boasts impressive architectural marvels such as columned streets, baths, churches, a theater, stadium, and rock tombs. It is also home to the acropolis where the castle is situated, as well as the UNESCO World Heritage Temporary List site of Hekim Dioscurides, the author of the oldest surviving medical-eczency book.
Spanning approximately 100 hectares of land, Anavarza was strategically positioned at the crossroads of the Eastern Mediterranean highway network. The city was connected to various other ancient cities in the region, making it a key hub for trade and cultural exchange.
Excavations and restoration efforts have been ongoing in Anavarza since the 19th century when it was first explored by researchers like Charles Texier. Today, the Adana Archeology Museum Directorate continues to lead efforts to uncover the city’s secrets and preserve its heritage for future generations.
In addition to Anavarza, Adana also boasts other historic landmarks such as the Crusader Church of Saint Jacque, Yağ Mosque and Complex, and Ulu Mosque. The city’s newest attraction, the Adana Museum, offers visitors a comprehensive look at the region’s history, including departments dedicated to archeology, urban development, agriculture, and industry.
For those looking to delve into Adana’s rich past, a visit to Anavarza and its surrounding historical sites is a must. The city’s unique blend of ancient ruins and modern amenities make it a truly unforgettable destination for history enthusiasts and cultural travelers alike.
