Discovering Advent Traditions and Curiosities in Hungary
Hungarian Advent Traditions: A Closer Look
As Christmas approaches, Hungary, like many other countries, gears up for the festive season. From decorating homes to baking traditional pastries, the Advent period is a time of anticipation and preparation. But what exactly are Hungary’s Advent traditions? Let’s take a closer look at some of the unique customs and curiosities associated with this special time of year.
Advent, which marks the beginning of the Christian Church year and the Christmas cycle, begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas and lasts until Christmas Day. This period of quiet and intimate expectation is filled with traditions and superstitions that have been passed down through generations.
One notable tradition during Advent is the canonical hours, also known as the Angelic Mass. This tradition involves attending mass every morning from the first Sunday of Advent until Christmas Day. It is believed that before the dawn mass, witches roamed outside, and barns had to be locked down until the first bell rang. Additionally, some people would bury money during Advent in the hope that it would be cleansed.
Another well-known custom is the Advent wreath, which has its origins in the 1800s in Hamburg. The circular wreath is typically made of pine branches and features four candles, with each one representing a Sunday of Advent. In Catholic homes, the candles are usually purple, except for the one symbolizing the third Sunday, which is pink. Each Sunday, a new candle is lit to symbolize the increasing light of God, and on the last Sunday, all four candles are lit.
Furthermore, the Advent calendar, a popular tradition that originated in the early 20th century, holds a special place in Hungarian households. Originally created to keep children entertained as they waited for Christmas Day, the calendar features 24 small treats or gifts, one to be opened each day leading up to Christmas.
Throughout the Advent season, there are also special days that hold significance, such as St. Barbara on December 4th, St. Nicholas on December 6th, St. Lucy on December 13th, and St. Thomas on December 21st. These days are often celebrated with their own unique rituals and customs.
In addition to these traditions, there are superstitions related to Advent in Hungary, such as the belief that a young girl who tears three pieces from a bell rope and ties them in her hair will find a suitor in the near future.
As the Advent season unfolds, these traditions continue to bring joy and anticipation to Hungarian homes, creating a sense of excitement and wonder as Christmas draws near. Whether it’s through the lighting of candles on the Advent wreath or the daily surprises of the Advent calendar, these customs hold a special place in the hearts of many Hungarians, adding to the magic of the holiday season.
