Ethical Issues in Unmanned Submarine Operations: Manta Ray, DATUM, and Roketsan in Action
Unmanned submarines, also known as underwater drones, are becoming an essential part of the defense industry, especially for countries like the USA and Turkey. Inspired by the ghost manta ray species, submarines like the ‘Manta Ray’ are designed for silent operation and are used in special and partially secret missions. These vehicles play a crucial role in reconnaissance, intelligence gathering, and maintaining military power and preparedness against potential threats.
One of the most intriguing features of the ‘Manta Ray’ is its ability to produce its own fuel, in this case, electricity, by utilizing deep-sea currents. This makes it a sustainable option for long missions in the water. However, challenges remain, especially when it comes to ethics in deploying armed unmanned submarines. The question of whether to rely on human intervention or artificial intelligence for critical decisions during operations is a matter of debate for experts.
The power source of these unmanned submarines is also a significant consideration. While conventional submarines use diesel generators, vehicles like the ‘Manta Ray’ rely on solar energy and underwater currents for recharging. Making these submarines nuclear-powered is risky due to the challenges of maintenance and potential hazards in case of technical failures.
In Turkey, strides have been made in developing unmanned submarines, with the first test drive conducted in July 2023. These vehicles are seen as cost-effective alternatives for reconnaissance missions, offering lower risks and higher efficiency compared to manned missions. Collaborations between companies like DATUM and Roketsan in producing mini submarines with advanced capabilities showcase the potential for innovative solutions in the defense industry.
Overall, the emergence of unmanned submarines marks a new era in maritime defense and intelligence gathering. As technology advances, these vehicles will continue to play a vital role in safeguarding national interests and maintaining strategic advantages in the ever-evolving geopolitical landscape.
