EU Countries Reconsider Border Controls with Hungary Due to Security Concerns
European leaders are raising concerns and proposing border controls in response to Hungary’s new visa policy targeting Russian and Belarusian citizens. The move to ease visa requirements has sparked criticism from German politicians, with Manfred Weber, leader of the European People’s Party (EPP) group, warning of “serious loopholes for espionage” created by Hungary’s decision.
German politicians are calling for an EU-wide response to Hungary’s visa policy changes, citing potential risks to European security. Michael Stübgen, Brandenburg’s Interior Minister, suggested that EU countries may need to reinstate border controls with Hungary under exceptional circumstances. This could mirror existing border controls with Poland and the Czech Republic, with countries like Austria, Croatia, Slovakia, and Romania possibly following suit.
The heightened espionage risks posed by the new visa policy have raised concerns among European leaders. Nancy Faeser, Germany’s Federal Interior Minister, highlighted the increased risk of Russian espionage and sabotage following the invasion of Ukraine. She stressed the importance of European partners working together to combat these threats and avoid potential security loopholes.
The controversy surrounding Hungary’s visa policy change traces back to the International Investment Bank (IIB), known as the “spy bank,” which Hungary granted diplomatic immunity and tax exemptions in 2019. Despite the bank’s role in supporting Russian intelligence, Hungary’s decision allowed its staff and guests free entry into the country.
Challenges in screening applicants for potential security risks have been highlighted, with experts noting the operational freedom of Russian agents across multiple EU countries. The Hungarian government has pushed back against criticism, with Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó dismissing concerns as a “campaign of lies” and insisting that the National Card program does not compromise security checks for Russian and Belarusian citizens.
EU Commissioner for Home Affairs, Ylva Johansson, has demanded an explanation from the Hungarian government regarding its visa system, stressing the need for heightened vigilance against Russian threats. She warned that unilateral measures by Hungary could jeopardize the Schengen area and requested a response by 19 August, threatening consequences if EU law is breached.
As tensions within the Union continue to rise over Hungary’s visa policy changes, the European Commission could potentially take legal action against Hungary if it violates EU regulations. The ongoing debate underscores the importance of maintaining security and cooperation within the EU amidst evolving geopolitical challenges.
