Exploring Kazakh Nomadic Well Construction Through Photography
Kazakh Scientists Uncover Ancient Nomadic Well Construction Techniques
ASTANA — Kazakh scientists have recently uncovered techniques used to build ancient nomadic wells in the Kazakh steppe. These sophisticated underground structures were constructed for varying water needs and durations of use. A photo exhibition in Almaty, titled ‘Ethno-expedition,’ showcases these methods, reports Jibek Joly.
The intricacies of well construction across the Kazakh steppe have long captivated the curiosity of foreign tourists and scholars. Archaeologists suggest that these wells embody complex underground hydraulic structures. Construction methods vary depending on specific requirements such as depth, water volume, purpose, and duration of use. This indicates that the water sources could serve both permanent and temporary needs.
According to Tattigul Kartayeva, director of field ethnographic expeditions, the Narynkum Desert in the Atyrau Region is home to some of the most unique wells. Intertwining shrubs have strengthened their walls. The wells were made using tamarisk wood, which was cut and left to dry for five days; this is because the wood dried out quickly, becoming weak and prone to breaking easily. Occasionally, the walls were built a year later using other types of bushes, such as saxaul, zhuzgun, and heather.
“Another type is deeper wells found in Narynkum, which were built with trees, specifically willows. The structure’s walls were woven with bars, protecting them from collapsing and elevating them to a certain height. This well construction method is a distinctive feature of the traditional hydraulic engineering technology used by Kazakh people,” Tattigul Kartayeva, scientific director of field ethnographic expeditions and candidate оf historical sciences, told Jibek Joly.
These ancient nomadic well construction techniques continue to unveil the ingenuity and expertise of the Kazakh people in utilizing natural resources to meet their water needs. The preservation and understanding of these methods shed light on the rich cultural heritage and engineering capabilities of the region.
