Increasing Number of Women Political Prisoners in Kyrgyzstan
Title: Crackdown on Dissent Continues in Kyrgyzstan, Targeting Women Activists
Introduction:
Over the past year, Kyrgyzstan has witnessed a significant crackdown on dissent under the rule of President Sadyr Japarov. This crackdown has particularly targeted women activists, marking a new precedent in the country’s history. As political opposition and civil society face increasing challenges, the country finds itself at a crossroads between preserving political pluralism or suppressing activism. The recent arrests of two women from southern Kyrgyzstan, coupled with the passing of a controversial anti-NGO law, further indicate a worrying trend in the country.
Background:
In October 2022, a series of arrests were made by Kyrgyz authorities, resulting in the detention of more than two dozen individuals, including six women activists. President Sadyr Japarov accused them of plotting to overthrow the government, setting the stage for a closed trial. This incident, occurring on the heels of the 2010 revolution that overthrew former president Kurmanbek Bakiev, was considered the largest crackdown on government opponents in Kyrgyzstan since then.
Continuing Crackdown:
President Japarov and his de facto co-ruler, Kamchybek Tashiev, have shown a determination to suppress all forms of activism in Kyrgyzstan, often associated with women. Leila Nazgul Seiitbek, chairwoman of the Central Asia-focused Freedom For Eurasia nonprofit, argues that the ruling pair perceives female activists as a significant threat to their power. Seiitbek highlights the historical significance of women in political struggles and peaceful protests, which has evidently caught the attention of the current leadership.
Kempir-Abad Water Reservoir and Political Struggles:
The arrests targeting women activists were seemingly connected to the conflict surrounding the Kempir-Abad water reservoir. The neighboring country, Uzbekistan, sought to gain increased control over the reservoir, leading to widespread protests. Activists and opposition politicians established a committee to protect Kempir-Abad, which subsequently resulted in their arrests.
Detention and Courage of Women Activists:
Women activists such as Rita Karasartova and Asiya Sasykbaeva were among those imprisoned as a result of their involvement in the committee’s activities. While Karasartova was released on bail-like conditions in April, Karasartova endured eight months in detention. The courage and resilience displayed by Sasykbaeva, a 71-year-old activist, inspired fellow detainees and offered them strength during their confinement.
Anti-NGO Law and Future Consequences:
Following the recent arrests of two women in southern Kyrgyzstan, concerns have been raised about the passage of an anti-NGO law aimed at curbing foreign-funded organizations. According to Leila Nazgul Seiitbek, this legislation is likely to lead to an increase in political pressure on individuals, with an emphasis on women. As women constitute the majority of leaders in the NGO sector, they are expected to bear the brunt of the repercussions.
Conclusion:
Kyrgyzstan is currently grappling with a crackdown on dissent and activism, primarily targeting women activists. The recent arrests and passing of the anti-NGO law signify an alarming trend that threatens political pluralism and civil society in the country. As individuals, particularly women, face increasing pressure, their resilience and determination to continue their fight for justice remain undeterred. The international community must closely monitor the situation and advocate for the protection of human rights in Kyrgyzstan.
