Istanbul Under the Influence of Desert Dust for a Week
Istanbul Technical University (ITU) Climate Science and Meteorological Engineering Department Professor Dr. Hüseyin Toros has explained that with the arrival of spring months, desert dust from regions such as the Sahara Desert, North Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula can be carried to other parts of the world by air currents.
Professor Toros emphasized that this phenomenon is a normal occurrence in nature, and that the dust particles from heated desert regions can be transported to Europe and Turkey by the wind. He also mentioned that high-pressure systems and wind currents can alter air quality and even change the color of the atmosphere.
Currently, Istanbul is expected to be impacted by desert dust from North Africa, and this influence is forecasted to continue for a week. The dust particles may be visible on vehicles and surfaces, and the atmosphere might appear hazy with orange and red tones during sunsets and sunrises.
In terms of health effects, Professor Toros warned that desert dust contains fine sand, clay, and mineral particles that can affect air quality. Individuals with respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis should be cautious, as desert dust events can exacerbate their conditions. Elderly individuals and those with chronic illnesses should limit outdoor activities and take necessary precautions.
Despite the negative impacts, desert dust also has beneficial effects on nature. Professor Toros explained that these dust particles are rich in minerals like phosphorus and iron, serving as natural fertilizers for agricultural ecosystems, especially during the spring when plants require nutrients the most.
Overall, while desert dust events may alter air quality and pose risks to certain individuals, they also play a role in supporting the natural world by providing essential nutrients for plant growth. It is important for people to be aware of these phenomena and take appropriate measures to protect their health and the environment.
