Kazakhstan Celebrates Zhambyl Zhabayev’s 179th Anniversary
Kazakhstan Celebrates 179th Anniversary of Renowned Poet Zhambyl Zhabayev
On February 28, Kazakhstan celebrated the 179th anniversary of the renowned Kazakh poet and improviser Zhambyl Zhabayev. Zhabayev, a master of epic poetry and improvisation, was known for his wisdom as a zhyrshy (narrative poet) and storyteller. His work played a crucial role in shaping civic and political poetry in Kazakhstan, inspiring generations of traditional poets known as akyns.
Born in 1846 near the Zhambyl Mountain in the Zhambyl Region, Zhabayev’s early years were spent learning to play the dombra, a traditional Kazakh instrument. By the age of 14 or 15, he was deeply immersed in poetry, eventually honing his skills in improvisation under the guidance of the renowned akyn Suyunbai.
Zhabayev’s poetry evolved during a time of significant change in Kazakhstan, marked by the full annexation of the region by the Russian Empire. He used his talent to criticize societal issues, addressing themes of greed, corruption, and social inequality in his works. His poetry reflected the lives of ordinary people and advocated for unity and social justice.
In 1936, Zhabayev gained national recognition with the publication of his poem “Tugan Elim” (My Homeland), which depicted two eras of Kazakh life and envisioned a prosperous modern society. Despite being 95 years old during World War II, Zhabayev continued to inspire with patriotic songs urging Soviet citizens to fight for victory.
Zhambyl Zhabayev passed away on June 22, 1945, just months before his 100th birthday. A mausoleum was built in his honor, and his house was transformed into a literary memorial museum, serving as a cherished cultural landmark in Kazakhstan.
The legacy of Zhambyl Zhabayev lives on through his timeless poetry, which continues to inspire and resonate with people in Kazakhstan and beyond.
