Record High Cases of Flesh-Eating Bacteria in Japan
Cases of STSS Reach Record Levels in Japan
The National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID) in Japan has reported a concerning increase in cases of Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) in the country. As of the beginning of June this year, the number of STSS cases has reached 977, surpassing the previous record of 941 cases in the same period in 2023.
STSS is caused by the streptococcus pyogenes bacteria and is often associated with sore throat, leading to limb necrosis and multiple organ failure. More lethal and contagious types of bacteria are being reported, particularly in the Kanto region centered around Tokyo.
The increase in cases has raised concerns, especially since the easing of COVID-19 measures in the spring of 2023. Health Minister Takemi Keizo emphasized the importance of basic infection precautions and urged monitoring of infection trends.
Infectious Diseases Specialist Prof. Kikuchi Ken from Tokyo Women’s Medical University warned about the sensitivity of foot wounds to streptococcal bacterial infection. He highlighted that small wounds like blisters and athlete’s foot can serve as entry points for the bacteria, with elderly patients facing a rapid decline in health from infection to death within 48 hours.
Symptoms such as high fever, delirium, and rapid swelling of wounds should not be ignored, as they indicate a dangerous progression of the disease. Immediate medical attention is crucial in such cases to prevent further complications.
Mie National Hospital President Taniguchi Kiyosu stressed the importance of disinfecting wounds and practicing increased hand washing measures to prevent the spread of the bacteria. STSS, caused by “flesh-eating” bacteria, is described as potentially fatal, particularly affecting individuals around the age of 30.
Authorities are urging the public to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to control the spread of STSS in Japan.
