Top Stories of 2025
China’s influence in Eurasia is set to face both challenges and opportunities in 2025. With the return of Donald Trump as U.S. president, Beijing is preparing for potential increases in tariffs and export controls that could further strain its economy already facing a slump. However, Chinese leader Xi Jinping is also leveraging his strengthened partnership with Russian President Vladimir Putin to pursue revisions to international borders and the global security order.
While the incoming Trump administration may put pressure on Beijing in areas like the South China Sea, Xi is also eyeing opportunities to expand China’s influence as the U.S. shifts its international trading policies. The ongoing war in Ukraine could be a crucial test for both China and the U.S. as Beijing’s more aggressive behavior toward Taiwan raises concerns about a potential conflict in the region.
In addition to the geopolitical challenges, Chinese companies are making significant inroads in Central Asia, particularly in the electric vehicle and tech sectors. The EU is navigating trade tensions with the U.S. while balancing relations with China, and China’s investments in Afghanistan are set to move forward amid security concerns.
Overall, 2025 promises to be a dynamic year for China in Eurasia, with both risks and opportunities on the horizon. Xi Jinping’s leadership and China’s economic prospects will be closely watched as the country navigates its relationships with key regional partners and global powers.
