Astana Celebrates 25 Years: A Young City Embracing Its Rich History and Promising Future
July 6th is a significant date for Kazakhstan, as it marks the day when the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan adopted the decree to transfer the capital of the country. This decision laid the foundation for Astana to officially become the capital in 1997. This year also marks the 25th anniversary of the international presentation of Astana, which took place in 1998.
Astana has come a long way since its agricultural past. The city is now known for its rapid growth, distinct architecture, and its role as a global dialogue platform. However, for those who have lived in Astana for decades, the memories of the old days still remain.
Gulzi Nabi, a native of Tselinograd (the former name of the capital), has witnessed the rapid changes in the city over the years. She remembers Tselinograd as the capital of the virgin lands, as it was the focus of attention for the whole Soviet Union during the 1970s and 1980s. The city was known for its agricultural machinery plants and esteemed educational institutions.
Nabi also recalls the old city on the right bank of the Yessil River, which is a reminder of a different era in Astana. She remembers the Tselinnikov Palace and the Palace of Youth, where the square and park near the old city administration building were the trendiest places to be.
The relocation of the capital from Tselinograd to Akmola in 1992, and then to Astana in 1998, was not without its challenges. Some people resisted the move, but Nabi welcomed it for the opportunities and development it would bring to the city. She acknowledges that there were different customs, ideas, and dialects brought by people from different regions of Kazakhstan, but believes that this diversity has enriched the city and made it a place of opportunities.
The relocation of the capital was a landmark event that required incredible will, desire, resources, and some luck. It paved the way for Astana to become one of the most prosperous and modern cities in Kazakhstan. The construction on the left bank of the city has transformed it into a developed city with impressive architecture.
Astana’s international events, such as Pope John Paul II’s visit in 2001 and EXPO-2017, have played a significant role in the city’s development. These events have attracted visitors and contributed to the city’s upgrades.
From a foreign perspective, Astana’s futuristic architecture and diverse cultural scene have captivated people like Simone Faerdow from Sweden. She appreciates the blend of influences in the city, reflecting both its past and future. Faerdow also highlights the hospitality and warmth of the people in Astana, making it an easy transition for her.
Despite the cold winters, Faerdow finds beauty in Astana during the winter period with the sun rising over the Ishim River and the tranquil atmosphere. She believes that as long as one dresses appropriately for the weather, they can enjoy the winters in Astana.
President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev also acknowledged the significance of the construction of Astana during the Twin Cities Forum. He expressed gratitude to everyone who contributed to the transformation of the city into a modern metropolis, emphasizing that the decision to move the capital was not an easy one.
The journey of Astana from a provincial Soviet town to a thriving global capital is a testament to the will, determination, and resilience of the people involved. As the city celebrates its 25th anniversary, it continues to embrace its cultural diversity and work towards a prosperous future.
