Beware of QR Code Scams on Menus! They can Drain Your Bank Account – Latest News from Turkey
QR Code Fraud on the Rise: How to Protect Yourself
The Quick Response (QR) code, widely used during the pandemic to minimize contact with debit cards and reduce the spread of the virus, has now become one of the most popular methods for fast payments and access to information. However, with the increasing popularity of QR codes, cyber fraudsters have started targeting users through various applications, including restaurant menus and bus stops.
According to the Global Informatics Association (BİDER), the number of victims falling prey to QR code fraud has recently increased. Şenol Vatansever, the president of BİDER, warns that fraudsters create fake QR codes to mislead people and extract personal and credit card information. They can even infect devices with malware.
To protect yourself from QR code fraud, IT expert Vatansever advises taking certain precautions. First, only use QR codes from reliable sources and verify that the connection starts with “https” to ensure a secure connection. Additionally, be cautious when sharing credit card or sensitive information and avoid suspicious messages and calls. Regularly update your device’s software, use strong passwords, and install antivirus programs. If you encounter any suspicious incidents, report them to the authorities.
Kürşat Ergün, the president of the Information Technology Law Association and a lawyer, explains that victims of QR code fraud have legal rights and recourse against fraudsters. He highlights the responsibility of companies in the private sector to monitor QR codes actively, especially in places frequently used by the public. Ergün also emphasizes that those who change QR codes without notice can be held legally responsible for security breaches.
In cases where users have fallen victim to fake QR codes, Ergün advises contacting the bank immediately to cancel any transactions made with credit cards. If a payment has already been made, users can request a refund.
Ergün also emphasizes the importance of reporting incidents to the police and the competent technical capabilities they possess to apprehend cyber fraudsters. He urges international cooperation to catch perpetrators, especially those operating from abroad. Ergün warns fraudsters that law enforcement units are dedicated to catching them and they can be held accountable before the Turkish judiciary.
Cyber fraudsters face severe consequences under the Turkish Penal Code, which prosecutes them for “fraud by using information systems.” The punishment ranges from 4 to 10 years in prison, and it is not a crime eligible for postponement. Ergün highlights the deterrent nature of this punishment, with separate penalties applicable for each victim. Therefore, it is crucial for victims to report their cases to the police, regardless of the amount lost.
As QR code fraud continues to evolve, it is essential for individuals and businesses to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to safeguard against these threats. By staying informed and adopting preventive measures, users can ensure a safer online experience.
