How Governments Can Prepare for AI: Insights from Oxford Insights CEO
Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a distant concept from science fiction movies; it is now a reality that is reshaping economies, industries, and societies around the world. While some countries are leading the way in embracing AI, others are still trying to navigate this new territory. The Astana Times recently interviewed Richard Stirling, the head of Oxford Insights, a global research and consulting firm that developed the Government AI Readiness Index, to discuss what it takes to be AI-ready, the importance of data, and the potential risks involved.
During his visit to Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city, Stirling attended the Digital Almaty conference at the end of January. The conference brought together policymakers, tech leaders, and investors from across Central Asia to explore AI’s impact on governance and cybersecurity. Stirling noted that Kazakhstan is strategically positioning itself as a digital frontrunner in the region, with ambitious initiatives such as setting up an international AI center, training programs in partnership with Google, and educational programs launched at Digital Almaty.
According to Stirling, an AI-ready government goes beyond just having access to advanced technology. It involves strong performance in government, the technology sector, and data and infrastructure. The Government AI Readiness Index, which ranks countries based on their readiness to harness AI for public good, analyzed 188 countries across 40 indicators in three core pillars – government, technology sector, and data & infrastructure. Kazakhstan currently ranks 76th in the index.
Stirling emphasized the need for a clear vision, appropriate regulation, and attention to ethical risks in government, a domestic technology sector capable of working with AI, and the necessary data and digital infrastructure to support AI deployment. Countries like the United States, Singapore, and South Korea lead the rankings, with Singapore standing out as the most AI-ready government due to its balanced performance across different pillars.
While the global AI market is still in its early stages, Kazakhstan is exploring opportunities to leverage AI for economic development. Initiatives such as the AI Sana program, aimed at developing AI skills among students, illustrate the country’s commitment to building digital capacity. Stirling highlighted the importance of a skilled workforce and promoting success stories to attract investment and talent to Kazakhstan.
Data remains a crucial factor in AI integration, with clean and accessible data serving as a foundation for building AI capacity. Stirling emphasized the need for countries like Kazakhstan to publish data to ensure that AI systems reflect the society they serve and avoid biased decision-making. By addressing data challenges and investing in digital skills, Kazakhstan can harness the full potential of AI to drive innovation and growth in the future.
