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Eighty countries have come together to call for the “territorial integrity” of Ukraine to be the cornerstone of any peace agreement to end Russia’s war, as reported in a communique released on the final day of their meeting at a Swiss resort on June 16.
The absence of Russia and China at the Ukrainian-led Global Peace Summit has dimmed hopes of a breakthrough. India, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates were among those who did not sign the final document, which touched on issues of nuclear safety, food security, and the exchange of prisoners.
The UN Charter and “respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty…can and will serve as a basis for achieving a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine,” according to the final statement. The document also emphasized the need for the involvement of all parties in order to reach peace.
Swiss President Viola Amherd, the host of the event, highlighted the diplomatic success of the majority of participants agreeing to the final document. However, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s harsh conditions for a cease-fire, including demands for territorial concessions from Ukraine, were rejected by Kyiv and its Western allies.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated that Putin’s demands were unrealistic and amounted to seeking Ukraine’s capitulation. She emphasized that Ukraine should not be left vulnerable to future aggression.
Speaking at the conclusion of the two-day gathering in Burgenstock, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy expressed gratitude for the support of global leaders, underscoring the importance of upholding international law.
Despite the absence of some countries in the final communique, it remains open for additional countries to join. Russian political scientist Aleksandr Morozov suggested that countries like South Africa and India may be holding out to introduce their own peace initiatives.
The summit was a culmination of Zelenskiy’s efforts to garner international support for Ukraine and maintain focus on Russia’s invasion. The willingness of countries to unite around key issues such as nuclear and food security and the return of prisoners of war reflects a unified front against aggression.
While the host country for a follow-up summit remains undecided, Saudi Arabia has emerged as a frontrunner, with Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud expressing readiness to aid the peace process. China, a supporter of Russia, has put forward its own peace proposals necessitating the participation of both Russia and Ukraine.
In the face of ongoing conflict and diplomatic tensions, Zelenskiy remains committed to restoring peace through dialogue and adherence to international norms. The continued support from Western allies, including the United States, demonstrates a collective resolve to stand against aggression and uphold the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity.
