Term limit for prosecutor general: maximum of 2 terms per person
New Draft Law Announced to Strengthen Judicial and Prosecution Bodies in Uzbekistan
The government of Uzbekistan has recently announced a new draft law titled “On amendments and additions to some legal documents in connection with the strengthening of constitutional guarantees for the activities of judicial and prosecution bodies.” This law aims to introduce important changes and additions to enhance the effectiveness and independence of these institutions.
Firstly, the draft law introduces amendments to the Law “On prosecutor’s office.” One significant change is the provision that prohibits the same individual from serving as the prosecutor general of Uzbekistan for more than two terms. This measure seeks to prevent consolidation of power and promote fresh perspectives in the role. Additionally, it is proposed that the appointment and dismissal of the prosecutor general will be carried out by the President of Uzbekistan after approval from the Oliy Majlis Senate. This process ensures transparency and accountability in the selection of the country’s top prosecutor. The scope of the prosecutor general’s legislative initiative is also clarified and restricted to issues within their jurisdiction.
Secondly, the draft law proposes amendments to the law “On the Supreme Council of Judges of Uzbekistan.” The composition of the Supreme Council of Judges, including the chairman, deputy chairman, members, and secretary, will now be elected by the Senate of Oliy Majlis based on the recommendation of the President of Uzbekistan. Notably, it is emphasized that the same person cannot hold the positions of chairman or deputy chairman for more than two consecutive terms. These changes promote diversity and prevent the concentration of power in the judiciary.
The third key amendment introduced by the draft law is to the Law “On Courts.” It affirms that the administration of justice will solely rest with the courts. The importance of adhering to the Constitution and laws is emphasized, ensuring strict compliance in the delivery of justice. Furthermore, the law strengthens the guarantees of judicial independence. Judges will only be accountable to the Constitution and the law, disallowing reorganization or court dissolution as grounds for premature termination of a judge’s tenure. Additionally, legally binding court documents will be applicable not only to state bodies, but also to civil society institutions, state officials, enterprises, organizations, and citizens.
Moreover, the draft law restricts the scope of the Supreme Court’s legislative initiative to issues falling within its powers. It also ensures adequate financing for the courts, guaranteeing their full and independent operation by allocating funds from the State budget. This financial support aims to safeguard the impartiality and effectiveness of the judicial system.
Further, the draft law reinforces the right of individuals to appeal illegal decisions, actions, and inaction by state bodies and other organizations. This provision extends the protection of citizens’ rights and access to justice.
Lastly, the draft law introduces regulations to determine the presumption of innocence and the institution of “habeas corpus.” These measures aim to strengthen procedural rights and protect the fundamental principles of justice.
The announcement of this draft law reflects the commitment of the Uzbekistan government to strengthen judicial and prosecution bodies, enhance their independence, and uphold constitutional guarantees. It is expected that these proposed amendments and additions will contribute to an even more efficient and fair judicial system in Uzbekistan.
