Unearthing Kazakh History: Ancient Cities, Artifacts, and Burials
Kazakhstan’s Rich Archaeological Discoveries Shed Light on Ancient Civilizations
ASTANA — Kazakhstan has become a focal point for notable archaeological findings, unveiling the historical and cultural heritage of ancient civilizations in the region. Several significant discoveries have been made, ranging from the ancient capital of the Kimak Khaganate to burial mounds from various periods and a necropolis dating back to the Golden Horde era.
Ancient City of the Kimak Khaganate
In the Pavlodar Region, Kazakh researchers have unearthed a new ancient city believed to be the capital of the Kimak Khaganate near the Irtysh River. Among the discoveries is a well-preserved Kimak chariot, made entirely of wood and featuring intricate craftsmanship. The chariot, described as a “nomadic home” from that era, is currently undergoing restoration, showcasing the nomadic lifestyle prevalent in the Eurasian steppes.
Taldin Historical and Archaeological Park
Excavations at the Taldin Historical and Archaeological Park in the Karagandy Region have revealed fascinating artifacts, including an iron akinakes (dagger) and a ceremonial vessel. The burial mounds at Baikaska exhibit a unique construction method that has preserved their shape for centuries, shedding light on the transition from the Saka to the Hunnic-Sarmatian period.
Akkezen Burial Mounds
Researchers at the Akkezen burial site are studying intricate burial structures from the Hunnic-Sarmatian era, providing insights into ancient funerary customs in the region. Discoveries such as a bronze cauldron and an iron spearhead contribute to a better understanding of the region’s history and cultural practices.
Kyzyl Oba Necropolis
The Kyzyl Oba necropolis in North Kazakhstan has garnered attention for its well-preserved brick structures and elite burials dating back to the Golden Horde era. Excavations at the site have uncovered remains of individuals along with artifacts like a bronze mirror and gold coins, offering a glimpse into the region’s cultural and political significance during that period.
Dromos of an Ancient Mausoleum in Atyrau
In the Atyrau region, archaeologists have discovered a dromos leading to a burial chamber in an ancient mausoleum at the Sarayshyk archaeological site. Dated to the 15th-16th centuries, this structure contains ceramic jugs, ornaments, and copper coins, providing valuable insights into medieval architecture and burial practices in the region.
Overall, Kazakhstan’s archaeological discoveries continue to enrich our understanding of the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region, showcasing a diverse and culturally rich heritage waiting to be further explored and understood.
