Uzbekistan Struggles with Plastic Waste Recycling
Plastic Waste Inventory Reveals Growing Issue in Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan is grappling with a significant rise in plastic waste production, with an annual volume of 10.2 million tons, of which plastic accounts for 10.3%. A recent inventory conducted by the Ministry of Ecology has shed light on the escalating problem, highlighting the packaging, transport, and construction sectors as the main contributors to plastic consumption.
The inventory, part of the “Plastic Waste in Remote and Mountainous Areas” project, was carried out in collaboration with the Center for Sustainable Development and with support from the secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm Conventions. These international agreements aim to safeguard the environment and human health from hazardous chemicals and waste.
Plastic’s popularity in Uzbekistan is attributed to its durability and affordability, leading to widespread use in various industries such as packaging, textiles, construction, and medicine. However, the material’s resistance to decomposition poses a grave environmental threat, compounded by the country’s rapid economic growth, urbanization, and reliance on plastic-intensive industries.
The inventory findings underscore a concerning trend in plastic consumption, with the packaging sector consuming the largest share at 22.1%, followed by the transport and construction sectors at 24.9% and 22.2%, respectively. As a result, plastic waste has surged to 249,200 tons in 2022, a 147% increase from 2013, with packaging contributing the most significant portion.
Challenges in plastic waste management in Uzbekistan include inadequate recycling infrastructure, a lack of waste segregation systems, and limited public awareness of plastic pollution issues. To address these issues, the Ministry of Ecology emphasizes the need for expanding recycling facilities, implementing waste segregation programs, and boosting environmental education initiatives.
Legislative measures are also on the agenda, including the introduction of mandatory recycling quotas, restrictions on single-use plastics, and incentives for eco-friendly alternatives. The ministry highlights the importance of creating a conducive environment for investments in the recycling sector to spur technological advancements and industry growth.
While Uzbekistan has already initiated steps to address plastic waste challenges, such as waste segregation and restrictions on certain types of plastic production, more comprehensive actions are required. The results of the plastic waste inventory will be shared on the official website of the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm Conventions, underscoring the country’s commitment to addressing this pressing environmental issue.
