Challenges Faced by Radio and Print Media in Uzbekistan’s Media Landscape
In the past eight years, Uzbekistan has experienced a notable decrease in the number of newspapers and radio stations, as stated by Asadjon Khojaev, the director of the Agency for Information and Mass Communications (AIMC). During the International Partnership Initiatives Week session held on October 19 in Tashkent, Khojaev shared that the total count of newspapers has dropped by 15%, from 691 to 600, while radio stations have decreased from 35 to 29.
Despite this decline in traditional print media, the media landscape in Uzbekistan has seen a rise in other forms of media. From 2016 to 2024, the number of registered media outlets has increased from 1,514 to 2,349. The number of magazines has soared from 309 to 866, television channels from 65 to 89, and internet publications from 395 to 738.
Khojaev highlighted that six new information agencies have started operations during this period, and the number of active bloggers has surged from 50 to 1,200. The director attributed the decrease in newspapers and radio stations to the struggle of traditional print media to compete in a rapidly evolving landscape where digital technology plays a crucial role in information dissemination.
Previously reliant on government subsidies and contracts, many print publications now face reduced costs associated with digital technology. Khojaev explained that with a computer, information can be constantly updated throughout the year, leading to lower expenses compared to printing newspapers.
While acknowledging a loyal audience for print media, Khojaev emphasized the inevitable shift towards electronic formats. He stated, “Newspapers and magazines have their readers who will remain to some extent, but overall, print publications will continue to decline as this is a global trend.”
In today’s media environment, Uzbek radio stations are facing increased competition from modern media formats. Khojaev pointed out that online publications have an advantage due to their minimal resource requirements. He noted that with just a simple phone, individuals can stream live broadcasts or edit content easily, leading to a shift away from traditional radio broadcasting. However, Khojaev also mentioned that radio is unlikely to disappear entirely, emphasizing the enduring presence of this medium in the media landscape.
