Prof. Dr. Özkan warns: Skin cancer influenced by immune system as much as sun exposure
Skin Cancer Linked to Immune System, Says Expert
Akdeniz University’s Organ Transplantation Institute Director, Prof. Dr. Ömer Özkan, has revealed that the immune system can play a significant role in triggering skin cancer, alongside the damaging effects of the sun’s rays. He urges individuals to be cautious and suspicious of any unusual lesions on their bodies, as they may be an indication of cancer.
Speaking at a “Melanoma Information Meeting,” Prof. Özkan emphasized the importance of plastic surgery in the treatment of BRAF+Adjuvant Melanoma. He noted that the depletion of the ozone layer and increased exposure to harmful UV rays contribute to the rising incidence of skin cancer.
“The most common areas for skin cancer to develop are those exposed to the sun, such as the head, neck, and arms,” explained Prof. Özkan. He added that fair-skinned individuals, people with a tendency to freckle easily, those with numerous moles, individuals experiencing changes in the size and shape of moles, those with a family history of skin cancer, excessive sun exposure, non-healing wounds, and individuals who have undergone radiation therapy are at a higher risk. However, melanoma can also appear in areas that are not exposed to the sun, highlighting the significance of the immune system in cancer detection. Lifestyle factors such as diet and environment also impact the immune system.
Prof. Özkan recommended that any moles exhibiting growth, asymmetry, irregular margins, differences in color, hair growth, bleeding, itching, redness, or crusting be assessed for cancerization. Surgical removal and pathological examination of suspicious moles are suggested. Additionally, Prof. Özkan emphasized the need to suspect cancer in case of any unusual lesions, such as small pink masses, pits, white or scaly areas, or non-healing wounds.
Regarding treatment methods for skin cancer, Prof. Özkan highlighted that it can progress locally and spread to other organs through the lymph nodes. Early diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment. Current treatment options for skin cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy. The extent of treatment depends on the location, size, and degree of spread of the cancer. While some small lesions can be removed with local anesthesia, larger lesions may require extensive removal, tissue transplantation, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy.
Prof. Dr. Özlenen Özkan, the university’s rector, also drew attention to the increasing incidence of skin cancer. He mentioned that during his assistantship, they rarely encountered skin cancer cases in Antalya. However, they now encounter 4-5 cases per week, indicating the need for further investigation.
It is important for individuals to be aware of the risk factors for skin cancer and to monitor their bodies for any suspicious changes. Regular check-ups with a medical professional can aid in early detection and timely treatment of skin cancer.
