“Spring Allergies: 9 Signs of Allergic Rhinitis”
Allergic Rhinitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Methods
As the spring season rolls around, many individuals may find themselves suffering from allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever. Assoc. Dr. Ela Araz Server recently shared information about this condition, including the causes and treatment options.
Allergic rhinitis occurs when the mucous membrane inside the nose reacts to allergens, which are small particles that can include pollen, trees, grasses, mold fungi, animal dander, and mites. These particles are more prevalent during the spring months, leading to an increase in allergic rhinitis cases during this time.
While this condition can occur at any age, it commonly begins in childhood or young adulthood. Those with a family history of allergic rhinitis and individuals with asthma or eczema are at higher risk of developing this condition. Other risk factors include living in an apartment, having pets, and exposure to secondhand smoke.
Symptoms of allergic rhinitis can include a runny or congested nose, sneezing, itchy eyes and throat, and a decrease in social activities. Patients may also experience a horizontal line at the tip of the nose from frequently pushing their nose upwards due to itching. It is important to note that these symptoms can be similar to those of the common cold, but allergic rhinitis symptoms persist during exposure to allergens.
The first step in treating allergic rhinitis is to avoid allergens as much as possible. Patients should undergo testing to determine which substances they are allergic to, and drug treatments can be prescribed based on these results. The goal of drug therapy is to reduce symptoms, but in some cases, immunotherapy (vaccine treatments) may be necessary. Surgical treatment is not an option, though reducing the size of the nasal concha can sometimes help.
For individuals with a history of allergic rhinitis, it is important to take measures to avoid exposure to allergens. This can include keeping dust-free environments, avoiding pollen during peak hours, and limiting contact with animals for those with animal allergies.
While allergic rhinitis can be a frustrating condition, proper diagnosis and treatment methods can help individuals manage symptoms and improve their quality of life.
