Saladin Ayyubi: The Ayyubids and Their Impact on History
Saladin Ayyubi: The Founder of the Ayyubid State
The life of Saladin Ayyubi, the founder and first ruler of the Ayyubid State, has been a subject of interest and inquiry. The TRT 1 series portrays his life and accomplishments during the 12th century, particularly his fight against the Crusaders who invaded the Islamic world. At the time, Jerusalem and other Islamic lands fell under the control of the Crusaders, leading to disunity and disorder within the Muslim world.
Saladin Ayyubi was raised with the belief in “Justice for the world, freedom for Jerusalem” and was a leading figure in the fight against the Crusaders. The series highlights his struggles and the obstacles he faced, including the siege of the city of Ascalan and his efforts to help its people despite opposition from the state council.
Who is Saladin Ayyubi?
Saladin Ayyubi was the founder and first ruler of the Ayyubid State. He is renowned for forming an army to reclaim the Holy Land from the Crusaders and for his victory in the Battle of Hattin in 1187.
The Ayyubids
The Ayyubid State, established in 1171 by Saladin Ayyubi, was a Sunni Muslim state that dominated Egypt and Syria. The Ayyubids, also known as the people of the Saladin Ayyubid Dynasty, consisted mainly of Turks, along with Arabs and Kurds. Under Saladin’s rule, the Ayyubids experienced cultural and economic prosperity, particularly during his time as the Sultan of Egypt.
Foundation and Disbandment of the Ayyubids
The Ayyubid Dynasty was founded by Saladin Ayyubi in 1171, following the abolition of the Egyptian Shiite Fatimid Caliphate. This led to Saladin being recognized as the Sultan of Egypt and marked a period of strong Sunni Muslim Sovereignty. However, the Ayyubids eventually entered a process of disintegration after the Battle of Yassi Çemen, ultimately being dispersed in 1250.
Saladin Ayyubi’s legacy and impact as the founder of the Ayyubid State have left a lasting mark in history, particularly in the context of the crusades and the defense of Islamic lands. His leadership and achievements continue to be a source of inspiration and admiration.
